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Pressure in the Left Side
is Higher than the Right Side
The normal pressure in the Left Ventricle is 120 mmHg. in an
adult. This amount of pressure is needed to force the blood all
the way from the left side of your heart to your toes and still
have enough energy to bring the blood back to the right side
of your heart. It is easy to see why the left side of your heart
needs more pressure than the right side. In the meantime, the
Right Ventricle has a much easier job to do. The normal pressure
in the Right Ventricle is about 30 mmHg. which is enough to push
the blood a short distance to the lungs and then back to the
left side of the heart.

As a boy is lying down the blood
is leaving his heart at a pressure of 100 mmHg. It travels down
the arteries to the leg and by the time it reaches the capillaries
in the foot the pressure is at about 95 mmHg. Then after it goes
through the arterioles, which are the sites of high resistance,
the pressure drops to 25 mmHg. By the time the blood returns
to the veins it is at a pressure of only 5 mmHg. It flows back
towards the heart, through the one-way veins and reaches the
heart. The right side of the heart has a pressure of 0.
Blood Flows from High to Low
In order for blood to flow it has to have a pressure difference.
Blood, like any other fluid, flows from the high pressure to
the low pressure like a waterfall; the water comes down from
high to low. So in the heart the highest pressure is in the Left
Ventricle. The Left Ventricle pushes the blood down to the toes,
which are at lower pressure, and the blood leaves the capillary
beds in the toes with little pressure. This pressure is still
higher than the 0 mmHg pressure in the Right Atrium, so the blood
flows from the relatively higher pressure in the toe to the lower
pressure in the Right Atrium.
Blood
Pressure Sends Blood Against Gravity Back to the Heart
Now, when the person stands up the blood travels to the brain
away from the ground (against gravity). Because it is going against
gravity it will loose some of its force. However, the blood going
down to the legs in the standing position is going with gravity
via the arteries. So the pressure at the foot will increase to
as much as 185 mmHg. This pressure is needed so that it will
transmit to the vein pressures which now has 95 mmHg pressure.
This is enough to work against gravity and to be able to propel
the blood back to the heart.
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